[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fixier.cz\/burza\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fixier.cz\/burza\/","headline":"Burza","name":"Burza","description":"V\u00fdvoj:vznik ve st\u0159edov\u011bku. Prvn\u00ed burza v\u00a0Evrop\u011b byla v\u00a0Belgii (Bruggy, prvn\u00ed budova Antverpy) v\u00a01. pol. 16 st., u n\u00e1s prvn\u00ed burza v\u00a02. pol. 19. st., Pra\u017esk\u00e1 burza, v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti Burza CP Praha (centrum, Rybn\u00e1 ulice). \u00a0Burza CP, a. s. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed burza v \u010cR, provozuje hlavn\u00ed trh s akciemi v zemi, s\u00eddl\u00ed v centru Prahy. \u0158\u00edd\u00ed se z\u00e1konem […]","datePublished":"2018-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fixier.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fixier.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06473a178d94fb830b46e277369729e9534f2612e261ec2f1ee96b672ef473e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06473a178d94fb830b46e277369729e9534f2612e261ec2f1ee96b672ef473e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fixier.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fixier.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319767_w1949_t1530861534.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fixier.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319767_w1949_t1530861534.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fixier.cz\/burza\/","wordCount":465,"articleBody":"V\u00fdvoj:vznik ve st\u0159edov\u011bku. Prvn\u00ed burza v\u00a0Evrop\u011b byla v\u00a0Belgii (Bruggy, prvn\u00ed budova Antverpy) v\u00a01. pol. 16 st., u n\u00e1s prvn\u00ed burza v\u00a02. pol. 19. st., Pra\u017esk\u00e1 burza, v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti Burza CP Praha (centrum, Rybn\u00e1 ulice).\u00a0Burza CP, a. s.Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed burza v \u010cR, provozuje hlavn\u00ed trh s akciemi v zemi, s\u00eddl\u00ed v centru Prahy. \u0158\u00edd\u00ed se z\u00e1konem o podnik\u00e1n\u00ed na kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9m trhu a burzovn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem, kter\u00fd si sama stanovuje. Ve\u0161kerou jej\u00ed \u010dinnost pak kontroluje \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, pravidla, pod kter\u00fdmi funguje, jsou harmonizov\u00e1na s\u00a0EU.\tDruhy:a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zbo\u017eov\u00e9 (= komoditn\u00ed) \u2013 plodiny, potraviny, suroviny, kovy, v\u00a0\u010cR je v\u00a0Brn\u011bb)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 devizov\u00e9 \u2013 ciz\u00ed m\u011bna, nap\u0159. ve Frankfurtu nad Mohanemc)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 slu\u017eeb \u2013 dopravn\u00ed, poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edd)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f \u2013 zejm\u00e9na dlouhodob\u00e9 CP, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt k\u00f3tovan\u00e9 (= zaznamenan\u00e9 na burze), nap\u0159. New York stock Exchange\tOrganizace:a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 valn\u00e1 hromada \u2013 schvaluje kurzovn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1db)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 burzovn\u00ed komora \u2013 st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1n, v\u00fdbor pro kotaci, v\u00fdbor pro obchod a v\u00fdbor pro \u010dlenstv\u00edc)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dozor\u010d\u00ed rada \u2013 kontroln\u00ed org\u00e1n\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk\u2013 FO, zam\u011bstnanec, ur\u010duje ho burzovn\u00ed komora na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, podl\u00e9h\u00e1 burzovn\u00ed komo\u0159e a vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 jej\u00ed usnesen\u00ed, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednatelem\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 burzovn\u00ed komisa\u0159\u2013 FO, zam\u011bstnanec ministerstva vnitra, vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed dohled nad burzou\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 burzovn\u00ed rozhod\u010d\u00ed soud \u2013 rozhoduje ve sporech, ke kter\u00fdm doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i burzovn\u00edch obchodech\tTrh CP na burzea)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hlavn\u00ed trh \u2013 podm\u011btem obchodu jsou nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed CP, emitent m\u00e1 v\u00fdbornou fin. situacib)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vedlej\u0161\u00ed trh \u2013 kvalitn\u00ed CP, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nepat\u0159\u00ed na hlavn\u00ed trhc)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 voln\u00fd trh \u2013 ostatn\u00ed CP, voln\u011b obchodovateln\u00e9\t\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci burzovn\u00edch obchod\u016fa)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010dlenov\u00e9 burzy \u2013 akcion\u00e1\u0159i nebo PO, maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup na burzu a mohou zde p\u0159\u00edmo obchodovatb)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 obchodn\u00edci s\u00a0CP \u2013 PO\/banky\/kurzovn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, obchoduj\u00ed dvoj\u00edm zp\u016fsobem1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 na vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det \u2013 st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se vlastn\u00edkem CP2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 na ciz\u00ed \u00fa\u010det \u2013 za poplatek nakupuj\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed CP za klienta (t\u011bmto obchodn\u00edk\u016fm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 broke\u0159i)c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 makl\u00e9\u0159i \u2013 FO, zprost\u0159edkovatel obchod\u016f, pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 kvalifikace (burzovn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky) + povolen\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdkonu funkce, p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy k\u00a0n\u00e1kupu\/prodeji CP od obchodn\u00ed burzy\tObchody na burzeObchody se prov\u00e1d\u00ed na d\u00e1lku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm PC s\u00edt\u00edch. Na burze se tak\u00e9 soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed informace, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed kurs prod\u00e1van\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo CP, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se zde tvo\u0159\u00ed ceny. \u00a0Emitent mus\u00ed o obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na burze po\u017e\u00e1dat, schvaluje to veden\u00ed burzy po p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdborem pro kotaci (kotace = stanoven\u00ed kurzu)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Burza","item":"https:\/\/www.fixier.cz\/burza\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]